Libya
North Africa
Libya has no comprehensive personal data protection law. A June 2026 verification search confirmed that there is no dedicated data protection statute and no national data protection authority; ATLPF holds no Instrument or Regulator record for the jurisdiction. The closest adjacent instruments are Law No. 5/2022 on Combating Cybercrime and Law No. 6/2022 on Electronic Transactions, which touch on aspects of data handling and online conduct but do not establish a general personal data protection regime, data-subject rights, registration, or breach-notification obligations. Any protection these provide is incidental to their cybercrime and e-commerce objectives rather than a deliberate privacy framework. For anyone assessing data-handling obligations in Libya, the practical position is that there is no statutory data protection regime and no supervisory enforcement; protection of personal data would rest, if at all, on general constitutional or sectoral provisions and the incidental reach of the 2022 cybercrime and electronic-transactions laws. The country's prolonged political fragmentation makes near-term comprehensive legislation unlikely.
| Topic | Instruments | Cases | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data Protection | 0 | 0 | ○ |
| AI Governance | 2 | 0 | ◐ |
| Fintech | 2 | 0 | ◐ |
| Cybercrime | 1 | 0 | ◐ |
| Digital Rights | 2 | 0 | ◐ |
| Platform Liability | 0 | 0 | ○ |
| Telecoms | 0 | 0 | ○ |
● Covered ◐ Partially covered ○ Not yet covered
Constitutional Declaration of 2011 (Libya), Article 14 (Freedom of expression, communication, press and publishing)
Enacted 3 Aug 2011
Law No. 5 of 2022 regarding Combating Cybercrimes (قانون رقم 5 لسنة 2022 بشأن مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية) (Libya)
Enacted 27 Sept 2022
Central Bank of Libya Banking Supervision Circular No. 7 of 2020 regarding the necessary procedures and measures when contracting with electronic payment companies (منشور رقم 7 لسنة 2020 بشأن الإجراءات والتدابير اللازمة عند التعاقد مع شركات الدفع الإلكتروني)
Enacted 1 Jan 2020
Central Bank of Libya Banking Supervision Circular No. 10 of 2017 concerning the controls and instructions for the electronic payment service via mobile phone (منشور رقم 10 لسنة 2017 بشأن ضوابط وتعليمات خدمة الدفع الإلكتروني عبر الهاتف المحمول)
Enacted 1 Jan 2017
National Charter for Artificial Intelligence Ethics (الميثاق الوطني لأخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي) (Libya)
Enacted 1 Jun 2026
National Artificial Intelligence Strategy of the State of Libya 2025 - 2030 (الاستراتيجية الوطنية للذكاء الاصطناعي في دولة ليبيا)
Enacted 30 Oct 2025
No comprehensive data protection law and no supervisory authority. The 2022 cybercrime and electronic-transactions laws provide only incidental, non-protective coverage, with no data-subject rights or oversight mechanism.