LY

Libya

North Africa

6Instruments
0Cases
0Regulators
5%Coverage
Overview

Libya has no comprehensive personal data protection law. A June 2026 verification search confirmed that there is no dedicated data protection statute and no national data protection authority; ATLPF holds no Instrument or Regulator record for the jurisdiction. The closest adjacent instruments are Law No. 5/2022 on Combating Cybercrime and Law No. 6/2022 on Electronic Transactions, which touch on aspects of data handling and online conduct but do not establish a general personal data protection regime, data-subject rights, registration, or breach-notification obligations. Any protection these provide is incidental to their cybercrime and e-commerce objectives rather than a deliberate privacy framework. For anyone assessing data-handling obligations in Libya, the practical position is that there is no statutory data protection regime and no supervisory enforcement; protection of personal data would rest, if at all, on general constitutional or sectoral provisions and the incidental reach of the 2022 cybercrime and electronic-transactions laws. The country's prolonged political fragmentation makes near-term comprehensive legislation unlikely.

Topic coverage
TopicInstrumentsCasesCoverage
Data Protection00
AI Governance20
Fintech20
Cybercrime10
Digital Rights20
Platform Liability00
Telecoms00

● Covered  ◐ Partially covered  ○ Not yet covered

Instruments
ly-const-expression·Act

Constitutional Declaration of 2011 (Libya), Article 14 (Freedom of expression, communication, press and publishing)

LibyaDigital RightsIn Force
Verified

Enacted 3 Aug 2011

ly-cyber-2022·Act

Law No. 5 of 2022 regarding Combating Cybercrimes (قانون رقم 5 لسنة 2022 بشأن مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية) (Libya)

LibyaCybercrimeDigital RightsIn Force
Verified

Enacted 27 Sept 2022

ly-fintech-epay-contracting-2020·Guidance

Central Bank of Libya Banking Supervision Circular No. 7 of 2020 regarding the necessary procedures and measures when contracting with electronic payment companies (منشور رقم 7 لسنة 2020 بشأن الإجراءات والتدابير اللازمة عند التعاقد مع شركات الدفع الإلكتروني)

LibyaFintechIn Force
Verified

Enacted 1 Jan 2020

ly-fintech-mobilepay-2017·Guidance

Central Bank of Libya Banking Supervision Circular No. 10 of 2017 concerning the controls and instructions for the electronic payment service via mobile phone (منشور رقم 10 لسنة 2017 بشأن ضوابط وتعليمات خدمة الدفع الإلكتروني عبر الهاتف المحمول)

LibyaFintechIn Force
Verified

Enacted 1 Jan 2017

ly-ai-charter-2026·Guidance

National Charter for Artificial Intelligence Ethics (الميثاق الوطني لأخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي) (Libya)

LibyaAI GovernanceProposed
Verified

Enacted 1 Jun 2026

ly-ai-2025·Guidance

National Artificial Intelligence Strategy of the State of Libya 2025 - 2030 (الاستراتيجية الوطنية للذكاء الاصطناعي في دولة ليبيا)

LibyaAI GovernanceProposed
Verified

Enacted 30 Oct 2025

Notable gaps

No comprehensive data protection law and no supervisory authority. The 2022 cybercrime and electronic-transactions laws provide only incidental, non-protective coverage, with no data-subject rights or oversight mechanism.