São Tomé and Príncipe
Central Africa
São Tomé and Príncipe has a data protection framework built around Lei n.º 3/2016, supplemented by Decreto-Lei n.º 4/2017, adopted alongside Law No. 15/2017 on cybercrime, giving this small Lusophone island state a dedicated regime earlier than many larger continental peers. The framework is now recorded in ATLPF's Instruments database (AI-draft). Drawing on the Lusophone Convention 108 tradition, the framework is understood to establish data-quality principles, lawful-processing conditions, data-subject rights, and sensitive-data restrictions, though detailed provisions are thinly sourced. The country has established a supervisory authority, the Agência Nacional de Protecção de Dados Pessoais (with a publicly identified president), now recorded in ATLPF's Regulators database. With an instrument and a named authority now documented, but with genuinely thin public sourcing and unconfirmed operational capacity, São Tomé is scored slightly below the standard single-instrument-plus-regulator level. The records are AI-drafted from a June 2026 verification search and require confirmation against the Portuguese primary texts.
| Topic | Instruments | Cases | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data Protection | 1 | 0 | ◐ |
| AI Governance | 0 | 0 | ○ |
| Fintech | 0 | 0 | ○ |
| Cybercrime | 1 | 0 | ◐ |
| Digital Rights | 1 | 0 | ◐ |
| Platform Liability | 0 | 0 | ○ |
| Telecoms | 0 | 0 | ○ |
● Covered ◐ Partially covered ○ Not yet covered
Constitution of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975, rev. 2003), Articles 24 and 25 (Private life; inviolability of correspondence and telecommunications)
Lei n.º 15/2017, de 6 de outubro, Lei do Cibercrime (Law No. 15/2017 of 6 October 2017, Cybercrime Law) (São Tomé and Príncipe)
Enacted 6 Oct 2017
Lei n.º 3/2016 and Decreto-Lei n.º 4/2017 on Personal Data Protection (São Tomé and Príncipe)
Enacted 1 Jan 2016
Public sourcing is thin. The relationship between Lei n.º 3/2016 and Decreto-Lei n.º 4/2017, the substantive provisions (rights, transfers, penalties), and the National Agency's statutory powers and operational capacity all await confirmation against primary texts.